Oxidizing

Oxidizing
Oxidize Ox"i*dize ([o^]ks"[i^]*d[imac]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Oxidized} ([o^]ks"[i^]*d[imac]zd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Oxidizing}.] (Chem.) To combine with oxygen, or subject to the action of oxygen, or of an oxidizing agent. Specifically: (a) To combine with oxygen or with more oxygen; to add oxygen to; as, to oxidize nitrous acid so as to form nitric acid. (b) To remove hydrogen from (anything), as by the action of oxygen; as, to oxidize alcohol so as to form aldehyde. (c) To subject to the action of oxygen or of an oxidizing agent, so as to bring to a higher grade, as an -ous compound to an -ic compound; as, to oxidize mercurous chloride to mercuric chloride. [1913 Webster]

Note: In certain cases to oxidize is identical with to acidify; for, in nearly all cases, the more oxygen a substance contains the more nearly does it approximate to acid qualities; thus, by oxidation many elements, as sulphur, nitrogen, carbon, chromium, manganese, etc., pass into compounds which are acid anhydrides, and thus practically in the acid state. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • oxidizing — oksidavimas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Oksido plėvelės sudarymas metalo paviršiuje. atitikmenys: angl. oxidizing rus. воронение; оксидирование; чернение …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • oxidizing agent — n a substance that oxidizes something esp. chemically (as by accepting electrons) called also oxidant compare REDUCING AGENT * * * a substance capable of accepting electrons from another substance, thereby oxidizing the second substance and… …   Medical dictionary

  • Oxidizing agent — Oxidizing agent. См. Окислитель. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

  • Oxidizing atmosphere — Oxidizing atmosphere. См. Окислительная атмосфера. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

  • Oxidizing flame — Oxidizing flame. См. Окислительное пламя. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

  • Oxidizing agent — European Union Chemical hazard symbol for oxidizing agents Dan …   Wikipedia

  • Oxidizing acid — An oxidizing acid is a Brønsted acid that is also a strong oxidizing agent . All Brønsted acids can act as moderately strong oxidizing agents, because the acidic proton can be reduced to hydrogen gas. Some acids contain other structures that act… …   Wikipedia

  • Oxidizing and reducing flames — Bunsen burner: leftmost: reducing flame, rightmost: oxidizing flame …   Wikipedia

  • oxidizing reactor — oksidavimo reaktorius statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. oxidizing reactor vok. Oxidationsreaktor, m; Oxidreaktor, m rus. реактор оксидирования, m pranc. réacteur pour oxydation, m …   Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas

  • oxidizing equipment — oksidavimo įrenginys statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. oxidizer; oxidizing equipment vok. Oxydationsanlage, f rus. установка для оксидирования, f pranc. installation à oxyder, f …   Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”