diamagnetic

diamagnetic
Attraction At*trac"tion, n. [L. attractio: cf. F. attraction.] 1. (Physics) An invisible power in a body by which it draws anything to itself; the power in nature acting mutually between bodies or ultimate particles, tending to draw them together, or to produce their cohesion or combination, and conversely resisting separation. [1913 Webster]

Note: Attraction is exerted at both sensible and insensible distances, and is variously denominated according to its qualities or phenomena. Under attraction at sensible distances, there are, -- (1.)

{Attraction of gravitation}, which acts at all distances throughout the universe, with a force proportional directly to the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely to the square of their distances apart. (2.)

{Magnetic}, {diamagnetic}, and {electrical attraction}, each of which is limited in its sensible range and is polar in its action, a property dependent on the quality or condition of matter, and not on its quantity. Under attraction at insensible distances, there are, -- (1.)

{Adhesive attraction}, attraction between surfaces of sensible extent, or by the medium of an intervening substance. (2.)

{Cohesive attraction}, attraction between ultimate particles, whether like or unlike, and causing simply an aggregation or a union of those particles, as in the absorption of gases by charcoal, or of oxygen by spongy platinum, or the process of solidification or crystallization. The power in adhesive attraction is strictly the same as that of cohesion. (3.)

{Capillary attraction}, attraction causing a liquid to rise, in capillary tubes or interstices, above its level outside, as in very small glass tubes, or a sponge, or any porous substance, when one end is inserted in the liquid. It is a special case of cohesive attraction. (4.)

{Chemical attraction}, or

{affinity}, that peculiar force which causes elementary atoms, or groups of atoms, to unite to form molecules. [1913 Webster]

2. The act or property of attracting; the effect of the power or operation of attraction. --Newton. [1913 Webster]

3. The power or act of alluring, drawing to, inviting, or engaging; an attractive quality; as, the attraction of beauty or eloquence. [1913 Webster]

4. That which attracts; an attractive object or feature. [1913 Webster]

Syn: Allurement; enticement; charm. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • diamagnetic — DIAMAGNÉTIC, Ă, diamagnetici, ce, adj. (fiz.; despre corpuri) Caracterizat prin diamagnetism. [pr.: di a ] – Din fr. diamagnétique. Trimis de Anonim, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  diamagnétic adj. (sil. di a ) → magnetic Trimis de siveco,… …   Dicționar Român

  • Diamagnetic — Di a*mag*net ic, a. Pertaining to, or exhibiting the phenomena of, diamagnetism; taking, or being of a nature to take, a position at right angles to the lines of magnetic force. See {Paramagnetic}. [1913 Webster] {Diamagnetic attraction}. See… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • diamagnetic — [dī΄ə magnətdī΄ə mag net′ik] adj. having or relating to diamagnetism n. a diamagnetic substance, as bismuth or zinc: also diamagnet [dī΄ə magnət] …   English World dictionary

  • Diamagnetic — Di a*mag*net ic, n. Any substance, as bismuth, glass, phosphorous, etc., which in a field of magnetic force is differently affected from the ordinary magnetic bodies, as iron; that is, which tends to take a position at right angles to the lines… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • diamagnetic — diamagnetikas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Medžiaga, kurios atomų ar molekulių magnetiniai momentai, kai nėra išorinio magnetinio lauko, lygūs nuliui. Išoriniame magnetiniame lauke jos atomai (molekulės) įgyja to… …   Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas

  • diamagnetic — diamagnetikas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Medžiaga, kurios atomų ar molekulių magnetiniai momentai nesant išorinio magnetinio lauko lygūs nuliui. atitikmenys: angl. diamagnetic rus. диамагнетик …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • diamagnetic — diamagnetikas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. diamagnetic vok. Diamagnetikum, n rus. диамагнетик, m pranc. diamagnétique, m …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • diamagnetic — adj. & n. adj. tending to become magnetized in a direction at right angles to the applied magnetic field. n. a diamagnetic body or substance. Derivatives: diamagnetically adv. diamagnetism n …   Useful english dictionary

  • Diamagnetic attraction — Diamagnetic Di a*mag*net ic, a. Pertaining to, or exhibiting the phenomena of, diamagnetism; taking, or being of a nature to take, a position at right angles to the lines of magnetic force. See {Paramagnetic}. [1913 Webster] {Diamagnetic… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Diamagnetic material — Diamagnetic material. См. Диамагнитный материал. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

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