borneol

borneol
Camphor Cam"phor (k[a^]m"f[~e]r), n. [OE. camfere, F. camphre (cf. It. canfora, Sp. camfora, alcanfor, LL. canfora, camphora, NGr. kafoyra`), fr. Ar. k[=a]f[=u]r, prob. fr. Skr. karp[=u]ra.] 1. A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from different species of the {Laurus} family, esp. from {Cinnamomum camphara} (the {Laurus camphora} of Linn[ae]us.). Camphor, {C10H16O}, is volatile and fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a stimulant, or sedative. [1913 Webster]

2. originally, a gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained from a tree ({Dryobalanops aromatica} formerly {Dryobalanops camphora}) growing in Sumatra and Borneo; now applied to its main constituent, a terpene alcohol obtainable as a white solid {C10H18O}, called also {Borneo camphor}, {Malay camphor}, {Malayan camphor}, {camphor of Borneo}, {Sumatra camphor}, {bornyl alcohol}, {camphol}, and {borneol}. The isomer from {Dryobalanops} is dextrorotatory; the levoratatory form is obtainable from other species of plants, and the racemic mixture may be obtained by reduction of camphor. It is used in perfumery, and for manufacture of its esters. See {Borneol}. [1913 Webster +PJC]

Note: The name camphor is also applied to a number of bodies of similar appearance and properties, as {cedar camphor}, obtained from the red or pencil cedar ({Juniperus Virginiana}), and {peppermint camphor}, or {menthol}, obtained from the oil of peppermint. [1913 Webster]

{Camphor oil} (Chem.), name variously given to certain oil-like products, obtained especially from the camphor tree.

{Camphor tree}, a large evergreen tree ({Cinnamomum Camphora}) with lax, smooth branches and shining triple-nerved lanceolate leaves, probably native in China, but now cultivated in most warm countries. Camphor is collected by a process of steaming the chips of the wood and subliming the product. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • borneol — BORNEÓL s.n. Camfor de Borneo. [pron. ne ol. / < fr. bornéol]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DN  BORNEÓL s. n. camfor de Borneo. (< fr. bornéol) Trimis de raduborza, 15.09.2007. Sursa: MDN …   Dicționar Român

  • Bornéol — Général Nom IUPAC endo 1,7,7 triméthylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan 2 ol No CAS …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Borneol — Bor ne*ol, n. [Borneo + ol.] (Chem.) A rare variety of camphor, {C10H17.OH}, resembling ordinary camphor, from which it can be produced by reduction. It is said to occur in the camphor tree of Borneo and Sumatra ({Dryobalanops camphora}), but the …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bornéol — ● bornéol nom masculin (de Bornéo, nom propre) Alcool hydroterpénique bicyclique dont la cétone correspondante est le camphre. ● bornéol (synonymes) nom masculin (de Bornéo, nom propre) Alcool hydroterpénique bicyclique dont la cétone… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Borneōl — s. Kampfer …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • borneol — s. m. Álcool extraído da cânfora ordinária …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • borneol — bornèōl m <G borneóla> DEFINICIJA kem. C10H17OH, svijetla tekućina s okusom na mentu, ekstrahira se iz tvrdog tkiva biljke Dryobalanops aromatica (Borneo, Sumatra), upotrebljava se za dobivanje sintetskog kamfora i parfema ETIMOLOGIJA prema …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • borneol — [bôr′nē ôl΄, bôr′nēōl΄] n. [after BORNEO + OL1] a white, crystalline terpene alcohol, C10H17OH, resembling camphor, obtained from the trunk of a Southeast Asian tree: used in perfumery, as an antiseptic, etc …   English World dictionary

  • Borneol — Chembox new Name = Borneol ImageFileL1 = Borneol Structure.png ImageSizeL1 = 120px ImageNameL1 = Borneol ImageFileR1 = Borneol 3D balls.png ImageSizeR1 = 140px IUPACName = endo 1,7,7 Trimethyl bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan 2 ol Section1 = Chembox… …   Wikipedia

  • Borneol — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Borneol Andere Namen 2 Bo …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • borneol — ēˌȯl, ōl noun ( s) Etymology: Borneo + International Scientific Vocabulary ol : a crystalline cyclic terpenoid alcohol C10H17OH known in three optically different forms distinguished as dextrorotatory borneol, levorotatory borneol, and racemic… …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”