Otto cycle

Otto cycle
Otto cycle Ot"to cy`cle (Thermodynamics) A four-stroke cycle for internal-combustion engines consisting of the following operations: First stroke, suction into cylinder of explosive charge, as of gas and air; second stroke, compression, ignition, and explosion of this charge; third stroke (the working stroke), expansion of the gases; fourth stroke, expulsion of the products of combustion from the cylinder. This is the cycle invented by Beau de Rochas in 1862 and applied by Dr. Otto in 1877 in the Otto-Crossley gas engine, the first commercially successful internal-combustion engine made. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Otto cycle — Thermodynam. an idealization of the thermodynamic cycle of the internal combustion engine with air as the working substance: intake of air at atmospheric pressure, then adiabatic compression, then ignition with an increase of pressure and… …   Universalium

  • Otto cycle — /ˈɒtoʊ saɪkəl/ (say otoh suykuhl) noun the working cycle of a four stroke internal combustion engine. {named after NA Otto, 1832–91, German engineer} …  

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