Pericardium

Pericardium
Pericardium Per`i*car"di*um, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? about or near the heart; ? about + ? heart.] (Anat.) The double baglike fold of serous membrane which incloses the heart. [1913 Webster]

Note: The inner layer is closely adherent to the outer surface of the heart, and is called the cardiac pericardium. The outer layer loosely incloses the heart and the adherent inner layer, and is called the parietal pericardium. At the base of the heart the two layers are continuous, and form a narrow closed cavity filled with fluid, in which the pulsations of the heart cause little friction. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Pericardĭum — (griech.), Herzbeutel, s. Herz, S. 244 …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Pericardium — vgl. Perikard …   Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke

  • pericardium — 1570s, Latinized form of Gk. perikardion membrane around the heart (Galen), from peri (prep.) around, about (see PERI (Cf. peri )) + kardia heart (see HEART (Cf. heart)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • pericardium — ► NOUN (pl. pericardia) Anatomy ▪ the membrane enclosing the heart. DERIVATIVES pericardial adjective. ORIGIN Latin, from Greek peri around + kardia heart …   English terms dictionary

  • pericardium — [per΄ə kär′dē əm] n. pl. pericardia [per΄i kär′dēə] [ModL < Gr perikardion, neut. of perikardios, around the heart < peri , around + kardia,HEART] in vertebrates, the thin, closed, membranous sac surrounding the heart and the roots of the… …   English World dictionary

  • Pericardium — Infobox Anatomy Name = PAGENAME Latin = GraySubject = 137 GrayPage = 524 Caption = Posterior wall of the pericardial sac, showing the lines of reflection of the serous pericardium on the great vessels. Caption2 = A transverse section of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Pericardium — The conical sac of fibrous tissue that surrounds the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels. The pericardium’s outer coat (the parietal pericardium) is tough and thickened, loosely cloaks the heart, and is attached to the central part of… …   Medical dictionary

  • Pericardium — Der Herzbeutel oder das Perikard (lat. Pericardium) ist ein bindegewebiger Sack, der das Herz umgibt und dem Herzen durch eine schmale Gleitschicht freie Bewegungsmöglichkeit gibt. Er enthält als Gleitmittel eine geringe Menge (beim Menschen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • pericardium — Blood sinus surrounding heart and communicating with it by pair of ostia in each somite except terminal one, may run entire length of trunk above gut [Moore and McCormick, 1969]. Blood sinus surrounding heart and communicating with it by paired… …   Crustacea glossary

  • pericardium — n. the membrane surrounding the heart, consisting of two portions. The outer fibrous pericardium completely encloses the heart and is attached to the large blood vessels emerging from the heart. The internal serous pericardium is a closed sac of… …   The new mediacal dictionary

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