Soil

Soil
Soil Soil, n. [OE. soile, F. sol, fr. L. solum bottom, soil; but the word has probably been influenced in form by soil a miry place. Cf. {Saloon}, {Soil} a miry place, {Sole} of the foot.] 1. The upper stratum of the earth; the mold, or that compound substance which furnishes nutriment to plants, or which is particularly adapted to support and nourish them. [1913 Webster]

2. Land; country. [1913 Webster]

Must I thus leave thee, Paradise? thus leave Thee, native soil? --Milton. [1913 Webster]

3. Dung; f[ae]ces; compost; manure; as, night soil. [1913 Webster]

Improve land by dung and other sort of soils. --Mortimer. [1913 Webster]

{Soil pipe}, a pipe or drain for carrying off night soil. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • soil — soil1 [soil] n. [ME soile < Anglo Fr soil, for OFr suel < L solum, floor, ground, soil] 1. the surface layer of earth, supporting plant life 2. any place for growth or development 3. land; country; territory [native soil] 4. ground or earth …   English World dictionary

  • Soil — Soil, n. [OF. soil, souil, F. souille, from OF. soillier, F. souiller. See {Soil} to make dirty.] A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • Soil — Soil, n. [See {Soil} to make dirty, {Soil} a miry place.] That which soils or pollutes; a soiled place; spot; stain. [1913 Webster] A lady s honor . . . will not bear a soil. Dryden. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Soil — (soil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Soiled} (soild); p. pr. & vb. n. {Soiling}.] [OF. saoler, saouler, to satiate, F. so[^u]ler, L. satullare, fr. satullus, dim. of satur sated. See {Satire}.] To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an inclosure,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Soil — Soil, v. t. To enrich with soil or muck; to manure. [1913 Webster] Men . . . soil their ground, not that they love the dirt, but that they expect a crop. South. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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