Umbrae

Umbrae
Umbra Um"bra, n.; pl. {Umbr[ae]}. [L., a shadow.] 1. (Astron.) (a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See {Penumbra}. (b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot. (c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly called penumbra. [1913 Webster]

2. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of sci[ae]noid food fishes of the genus {Umbrina}, especially the Mediterranean species ({Umbrina cirrhosa}), which is highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also {ombre}, and {umbrine}. [1913 Webster]

{Umbra tree} (Bot.), a tree ({Phytolacca diocia}) of the same genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves, and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for coloring wine. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants). [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • umbrae — um·bra || ÊŒmbrÉ™ n. shade, shadow; area of the shadow of an eclipse, dark center of a sunspot; spectral image …   English contemporary dictionary

  • ARS Magna Lucis et Umbrae — in duos Tomos divisa, quâ lucis et umbrae, in universa Natura, vires effectusque, novâ reconditorum speciminum exhibitione, ad varios rerum usus panduntur, Romae A. C. 1646, in fol. Nunc vero, cum augmento multiplici novarum rerum, denuo prodiit …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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  • ANALEMMA — Graece Α᾿νάλεμμα, apud Vitruvium l. 9. c. 4. est ratio conquisita Solis cursu, et umbrae crescentis, a Brumae observatione inventa, e qua per rationes Architectonicas circinique descriptiones, est inventus effectus in Mundo. Nempe umbra crescit a …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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