Umlaut

Umlaut
Umlaut Um"laut, n. [G., from um about + laut sound.] (Philol.) The euphonic modification of a root vowel sound by the influence of a, u, or especially i, in the syllable which formerly followed. [1913 Webster]

Note: It is peculiar to the Teutonic languages, and was common in Anglo-Saxon. In German the umlauted vowels resulting from a, o, u, followed by old i, are written ["a], ["o], ["u], or ae, oe, ue; as, m["a]nner or maenner, men, from mann, man. Examples of forms resulting from umlaut in English are geese pl. of goose, men pl. of man, etc. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • umlaut — [oom′lout] n. [Ger, change of sound (< um, about + laut, sound, akin to LOUD): coined (1774) by F. G. Klopstock (1724 1803), Ger poet, but first used in special senses by Jakob GRIMM Jakob (Ludwig Karl) (1819)] Linguis. 1. a) a historical… …   English World dictionary

  • Umlaut — / umlaut/ (o, all ital., umlaut) s.m., ted. (propr. modificazione di suono ). 1. (ling.) [innalzamento del grado della vocale tonica per influenza di una vocale alta in posizione finale o, più raramente, postonica] ▶◀ metafonesi, metafonia.… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • umlaut — (n.) 1852, from Ger. umlaut change of sound, from um about (see AMBI (Cf. ambi )) + laut sound, from O.H.G. hlut (see LISTEN (Cf. listen)). Coined 1774 by poet Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (1724 1803) but first used in its current sense 1819 by… …   Etymology dictionary

  • umlaut — /ˈumlaut, ted. ˈumˌlaot/ [vc. ted., comp. di um, che indica cambiamento e Laut «suono»] s. m. inv. 1. (ling.) metafonesi, metafonia 2. (est.) dieresi …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • umlaut — ùmlaut m DEFINICIJA gram. razg. prijeglas, preglašeni vokal (npr. ä, ü, ö) ETIMOLOGIJA njem. Umlaut …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Umlaut — Umlaut, in den germanischen Sprachen bei der Flexion die Verdünnung od. Trübung eines reinen (einfachen u. ursprünglichen) Vocals in der Wurzel durch Einfluß des i, so daß aus a ä, aus o ö, aus u. ü, aus au äu wird, z.B. Hände, Höfe, Krüge, trüge …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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