zaffre

zaffre
Zaffer af"fer, n. [F. zafre, safre; cf. Sp. zafra, safra, It. saffera, G. zaffer; all probably of Arabic origin. Cf. {Zaphara}.] A pigment obtained, usually by roasting cobalt glance with sand or quartz, as a dark earthy powder. It consists of crude cobalt oxide, or of an impure cobalt arseniate. It is used in porcelain painting, and in enameling pottery, to produce a blue color, and is often confounded with smalt, from which, however, it is distinct, as it contains no potash. The name is often loosely applied to mixtures of zaffer proper with silica, or oxides of iron, manganese, etc. [Written also {zaffre}, and formerly {zaffree}, {zaffar}, {zaffir}.] [1913 Webster]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Zaffre — Zaffre, a pre scientific substance (see List of alchemical substances), is a deep blue pigment obtained by roasting cobalt ore, and is made of either an impure form cobalt oxide [http://www.potters.org/subject74249.htm ClayArt] ] or impure cobalt …   Wikipedia

  • zaffre — noun a) a blue pigment obtained by roasting cobalt ore b) a cobalt blue colour, like that of the pigment …   Wiktionary

  • zaffre — [ zafə] (also zaffer) noun impure cobalt oxide, formerly used to make smalt and blue enamels. Origin C17: from Ital. zaffera or Fr. safre …   English new terms dictionary

  • zaffre — zaf·fre …   English syllables

  • zaffre — /ˈzæfə/ (say zafuh) noun an artificial mixture containing cobalt oxide and usually silica, used to produce a blue colour in glass and other ceramic products (related to smalt). Also, zaffer. {French zafre, from Arabic sufr yellow copper,… …  

  • zaffre — n. (US zaffer) an impure cobalt oxide used as a blue pigment. Etymology: It. zaffera or F safre …   Useful english dictionary

  • Cucuron — View of Cucuron …   Wikipedia

  • cobalt blue — 1. noun a deep blue pigment derived from cobalt; zaffre 2. adjective The color of the pigment zaffre …   Wiktionary

  • zaffar — Zaffer af fer, n. [F. zafre, safre; cf. Sp. zafra, safra, It. saffera, G. zaffer; all probably of Arabic origin. Cf. {Zaphara}.] A pigment obtained, usually by roasting cobalt glance with sand or quartz, as a dark earthy powder. It consists of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Zaffer — af fer, n. [F. zafre, safre; cf. Sp. zafra, safra, It. saffera, G. zaffer; all probably of Arabic origin. Cf. {Zaphara}.] A pigment obtained, usually by roasting cobalt glance with sand or quartz, as a dark earthy powder. It consists of crude… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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