dynamics

dynamics
Mechanics Me*chan"ics, n. [Cf. F. m['e]canique.] That science, or branch of applied mathematics, which treats of the action of forces on bodies. [1913 Webster]

Note: That part of mechanics which considers the action of forces in producing rest or equilibrium is called {statics}; that which relates to such action in producing motion is called {dynamics}. The term mechanics includes the action of forces on all bodies, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous. It is sometimes, however, and formerly was often, used distinctively of solid bodies only: The mechanics of liquid bodies is called also {hydrostatics}, or {hydrodynamics}, according as the laws of rest or of motion are considered. The mechanics of gaseous bodies is called also {pneumatics}. The mechanics of fluids in motion, with special reference to the methods of obtaining from them useful results, constitutes {hydraulics}. [1913 Webster]

{Animal mechanics} (Physiol.), that portion of physiology which has for its object the investigation of the laws of equilibrium and motion in the animal body. The most important mechanical principle is that of the lever, the bones forming the arms of the levers, the contractile muscles the power, the joints the fulcra or points of support, while the weight of the body or of the individual limbs constitutes the weight or resistance.

{Applied mechanics}, the principles of abstract mechanics applied to human art; also, the practical application of the laws of matter and motion to the construction of machines and structures of all kinds.

{orbital mechanics}, the principles governing the motion of bodies in orbit around other bodies under gravitational influence, such as artificial Earth satellites. [1913 Webster +PJC]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Dynamics — (from Greek δυναμικός dynamikos powerful , from δύναμις dynamis power ) may refer to: Contents 1 Physics and engineering 2 Sociology and psychology 3 Computer science and mathematics …   Wikipedia

  • Dynamics — Dy*nam ics, n. 1. That branch of mechanics which treats of the motion of bodies (Kinematics) and the action of forces in producing or changing their motion (kinetics). Dynamics is held by some recent writers to include statics and not kinematics …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • dynamics — англ. [дайна/микс] Dynamik нем. [дина/мик] dynamique фр. [динами/к] динамика (сила звучания и ее изменения) …   Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов

  • dynamics — as a branch of physics, 1789, from DYNAMIC (Cf. dynamic) (also see ICS (Cf. ics)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • dynamics — ► PLURAL NOUN 1) (treated as sing. ) the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of bodies under the action of forces. 2) the forces which stimulate development or change within a system or process. 3) Music the varying levels of volume of… …   English terms dictionary

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  • Dynamics AX — Microsoft Dynamics AX Entwickler: Microsoft Corporation Aktuelle Version: Dynamics AX 2009 Betriebssystem: Windows Kategorie …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • dynamics — /duy nam iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) Physics. the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion and equilibrium of systems under the action of forces, usually from outside the system. 2. (used with a pl. v.) the motivating or driving… …   Universalium

  • dynamics — 1. The science of motion in response to forces. 2. In psychiatry, used as a contraction of psychodynamics. 3. In the behavioral sciences, any of the numerous intrapersonal and interpersonal influences or phenomena associated with personality …   Medical dictionary

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