Haploid

Haploid
Haploid Hap"loid (h[a^]p"loid), a. [NL., fr. Gr. "aplo`os simple.] (Biol.) having half the number of chromosomes normally present in somatic cells; having only one chromosome of each type, and therefore having only one complete set of genes; Contrasted with {diploid} and {polyploid}. See also {diploid}.

Note: The germ cells of animals, the ovum and sperm cells, are haploid, whereas the somatic cells are diploid. Haploid variants of somatic cells may also be generated under certain conditions in the laboratory. [PJC]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • haploid — haploíd adj. m. (sil. plo ), pl. haploízi; f. sg. haploídă, pl. haploíde Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic  HAPLOÍD, Ă adj. (biol.; despre indivizi şi celule) Care …   Dicționar Român

  • haploid — (adj.) 1908, from Ger. haploid (1905), from Gk. haplos single …   Etymology dictionary

  • haploid — [hap′loid΄] adj. [< HAPLO + OID] Biol. having the full number of chromosomes normally occurring in the mature germ cell, or half the number in the usual somatic cell n. a haploid cell or gamete haploidy [hap′loi΄dē] n …   English World dictionary

  • haploid — haploid. См. гаплоидный. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • haploid — ► ADJECTIVE Genetics ▪ (of a cell or nucleus) having a single set of unpaired chromosomes. Compare with DIPLOID(Cf. ↑diploid) …   English terms dictionary

  • haploid — Denoting the number of chromosomes in sperm or ova, which is half the number in somatic (diploid) cells; the h. number in normal human beings is 23. SYN: monoploid. [G. haplos, simple, + eidos, appearance] * * * hap·loid hap .lȯid adj …   Medical dictionary

  • haploid — 1. adjective Of a cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes, such as a gamete. 2. noun A cell which is haploid; an organism, such as a fungus, with haploid cells …   Wiktionary

  • haploid — monoploid; adj. describing cells, nuclei, or organisms that have a single set of unpaired chromosomes. In humans the gametes are haploid following meiosis. Compare: diploid, triploid Derivatives: haploid n …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Haploid — haploidas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Organizmas, somatinių ląstelių branduoliuose turintis viengubą (haploidinį) chromosomų skaičių. atitikmenys: angl. haploid vok. Haploid, n rus. гаплоид, m; гаплоидная форма, f …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • haploid — haploidas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Organizmas, somatinių ląstelių branduoliuose turintis viengubą (haploidinį) chromosomų skaičių. atitikmenys: angl. haploid vok. Haploid, n rus. гаплоид, m; гаплоидная форма, f …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

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