Nitric oxide

Nitric oxide
Nitric Ni"tric, a. [Cf. F. nitrique. See {Niter}.] (Chem.) Of, pertaining to, or containing, nitrogen; specifically, designating any one of those compounds in which, as contrasted with {nitrous} compounds, the element has a higher valence; as, nitric oxide; nitric acid. [1913 Webster]

{Nitric acid}, a colorless or yellowish liquid obtained by distilling a nitrate with sulphuric acid. It is powerfully corrosive, being a strong acid, and in decomposition a strong oxidizer.

{Nitric anhydride}, a white crystalline oxide of nitrogen ({N2O5}), called {nitric pentoxide}, and regarded as the anhydride of nitric acid.

{Nitric oxide}, a colorless poisous gas ({NO}) obtained by treating nitric acid with copper. On contact with the air or with oxygen, it becomes reddish brown from the formation of nitrogen dioxide ({NO2}, also called nitric dioxide or nitric peroxide). [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • nitric oxide — (= endothelium derived relaxation factor;EDRF; NO) Gas produced from L arginine by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase. Acts as an intracellular and intercellular messenger in a wide range of processes, in the vascular and nervous systems. The… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

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  • Nitric oxide synthase — Identifiers EC number 1.14.13.39 CAS number 125978 95 2 …   Wikipedia

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