Definable

  • 31Axiom schema of replacement — In set theory, the axiom schema of replacement is a schema of axioms in Zermelo Fraenkel set theory (ZFC) that asserts that the image of any set under any definable mapping is also a set. It is necessary for the construction of certain infinite… …

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  • 32Constructible universe — Gödel universe redirects here. For Kurt Gödel s cosmological solution to the Einstein field equations, see Gödel metric. In mathematics, the constructible universe (or Gödel s constructible universe), denoted L, is a particular class of sets… …

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  • 33Church–Turing thesis — Church s thesis redirects here. For the constructive mathematics assertion, see Church s thesis (constructive mathematics). In computability theory, the Church–Turing thesis (also known as the Church–Turing conjecture, Church s thesis, Church s… …

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  • 34Second-order logic — In logic and mathematics second order logic is an extension of first order logic, which itself is an extension of propositional logic.[1] Second order logic is in turn extended by higher order logic and type theory. First order logic uses only… …

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  • 35Analytical hierarchy — In mathematical logic and descriptive set theory, the analytical hierarchy is a higher type analogue of the arithmetical hierarchy. It thus continues the classification of sets by the formulas that define them. The analytical hierarchy of… …

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  • 36Tarski-Vaught test — The Tarski Vaught test (sometimes called Tarski s criterion) is a result in model theory which characterizes the elementary substructures of a given structure using definable sets. It is often used to determine whether a substructure of a… …

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  • 37Strongly minimal theory — In model theory a branch of mathematical logic a minimal structure is an infinite one sorted structure such that every subset of its domain that is definable with parameters is either finite or cofinite. A strongly minimal theory is a complete… …

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  • 38Simply typed lambda calculus — The simply typed lambda calculus (lambda^ o) is a typed interpretation of the lambda calculus with only one type combinator: o (function type). It is the canonical and simplest example of a typed lambda calculus. The simply typed lambda calculus… …

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  • 39Pointclass — In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a pointclass is a collection of sets of points, where a point is ordinarily understood to be an element of some perfect Polish space. In practice, a pointclass is usually characterized by some… …

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  • 40Interpretable structure — In model theory, a structure N is called interpretable in M if all the components (universe, functions, relations etc.) of N can be defined in terms of the components of M . In particular, the universe of N is represented as a definable subset of …

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