Papal+jurisdiction
41Origin of the Romanians — History of Romania This article is part of a series Prehistory …
42Innocent III — (Giovanni Lotario de Conti) 1161? 1216, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1198 1216. * * * orig. Lothar of Segni born 1160/61, Gavignano Castle, Campagna di Roma, Papal States died July 16, 1216, Perugia Pope (1198–1216). Innocent, who was trained in… …
43Defensor minor — The Defensor minor is a work by Marsilius of Padua written around 1342. The Defensor minor is a restatement and defense of Marsilius s best known work, the Defensor pacis.[1] The text discusses civil and ecclesiastical jurisdiction, the… …
44Hadrian II — Pope (q.v.) from 867 872. He was drawn into two struggles with the Byzantine church. The first concerned the election of Photios as patriarch of Constantinople (qq.v.), which Hadrian disapproved of. This was decided in the papacy s (q.v.)… …
45Assisi — This article is about the Italian town. For the type of embroidery, see Assisi embroidery. For the Assisi meteorite of 1886, see Meteorite falls. Assisi   Comune   Comune di Assisi …
46Early modern period — Not to be confused with Early modern Europe. Waldseemüller map with joint sheets, 1507 Human history This box …
47St. Louis IX — St. Louis IX † Catholic Encyclopedia ► St. Louis IX King of France, son of Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile, born at Poissy, 25 April, 1215; died near Tunis, 25 August, 1270. He was eleven years of age when the death of Louis… …
48Pontecorvo — Infobox CityIT img coa = pontecorvo Stemma.gif official name = Comune di Pontecorvo region = Lazio province = Frosinone (FR) elevation m = 97 area total km2 = 88 population as of = December 31, 2004 population total = 13230 population density km2 …
49Henry IV of France's succession — to the throne in 1589 was followed by a four year war to establish his legitimacy. Henry IV inherited the throne after the assassination of Henry III, the last Valois king, who died without children. Henry was already King of Navarre, as the… …
50Pius VII — (Luigi Barnaba Chiaramonti) 1740 1823, Italian ecclesiastic: pope 1800 23. * * * ▪ pope original name Luigi Barnaba Gregorio Chiaramonti born Aug. 14, 1742, Cesena, Papal States [Italy] died Aug. 20, 1823, Rome Italian pope from 1800 to 1823,… …
