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  • 41Libraries and Museums — ▪ 2007 Introduction Libraries and museums grappled with ways to attract more patrons during the year, introducing innovative software (Library 2.0), technological wizardry (iPods as museum aides), and even “bib dating.” Efforts continued to… …

    Universalium

  • 42presidency of the United States of America — ▪ United States government Introduction  chief executive office of the United States. In contrast to many countries with parliamentary forms of government, where the office of president, or head of state, is mainly ceremonial, in the United… …

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  • 43Southern Africa — Introduction       southernmost region of the African continent, comprising the countries of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The island nation of Madagascar is excluded… …

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  • 44Verdi, Giuseppe — ▪ Italian composer Introduction in full  Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi   born October 9/10, 1813, Roncole, near Busseto, duchy of Parma [Italy] died January 27, 1901, Milan, Italy  leading Italian composer of opera in the 19th century, noted …

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  • 45John Parvus — • A French theologian and professor in the University of Paris; b. most likely at Brachy, Caux, in Normandy, and certainly in the Diocese of Rouen, about 1360; d. 15 July, 1411 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. John Parvus      …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 46Kulturkampf — • The name given to the political struggle for the rights and self government of the Catholic Church, carried out chiefly in Prussia and afterwards in Baden, Hesse, and Bavaria Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Kulturkampf      …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 47Napoleon III — • Emperor of the French (1808 1873) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Napoleon III     Napoleon III     † …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 48Origen and Origenism — • Provides a biography and review of his works, as well as commentary on posthumous influences and the Origenistic Crises Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Origen and Origenism     Origen and Origenism …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 49Semipelagianism — • A doctrine of grace advocated by monks of Southern Gaul at and around Marseilles after 428 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Semipelagianism     Semipelagianism      …

    Catholic encyclopedia

  • 50Andreas Benedict Feilmoser —     Andreas Benedict Feilmoser     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Andreas Benedict Feilmoser     A theologian and Biblical scholar, b. 8 April, 1777, at Hopfgarten, Tyrol; d. at Tübingen, 20 July, 1831, studied at Salzburg from 1789 to 1794, took a… …

    Catholic encyclopedia