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  • 121Marx, Karl — ▪ German philosopher Introduction in full  Karl Heinrich Marx  born May 5, 1818, Trier, Rhine province, Prussia [Germany] died March 14, 1883, London  revolutionary, sociologist, historian, and economist. He published (with Friedrich Engels)… …

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  • 122Alexander V — • Pietro Philarghi, born c. 1339, on the island of Crete (Candia), whence his appellation, Peter of Candia; elected 26 June, 1409; died at Bologna, 3 May, 1410 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Alexander V     …

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  • 123Apiarius of Sicca — • A priest of the diocese of Sicca, in proconsular Africa Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Apiarius of Sicca     Apiarius of Sicca      …

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  • 124Pelagius and Pelagianism — • Fifth century heresy which denied original sin as well as Christian grace. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Pelagius and Pelagianism     Pelagius and Pelagianism …

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  • 125Ecclesiastical Annals —     Ecclesiastical Annals     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ecclesiastical Annals     The historical literature of the Middle Ages may be classed under three general heads: chronicles, annals, and lives of the saints.     CHRONICLES     Chronicles… …

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  • 126Ludwig Windthorst —     Ludwig Windthorst     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Ludwig Windthorst     Born near Osnabruck, 17 January, 1812; died 14 March, 1891. He came from a family of lawyers of Lower Saxony. As a pupil at the gymnasium he was industrious, shrewd and… …

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  • 127St. Basil the Great —     St. Basil the Great     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► St. Basil the Great     Bishop of Caesarea, and one of the most distinguished Doctors of the Church. Born probably 329; died 1 January, 379. He ranks after Athanasius as a defender of the… …

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  • 128Venerable Cesare Baronius —     Venerable Cesare Baronius     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Venerable Cesare Baronius     Cardinal and ecclesiastical historian, born at Sora in the Kingdom of Naples, 30 August, 1538; died at Rome, 30 June, 1607; author of Annales Ecclesiatici …

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