congruence
111Pp-wave spacetime — In general relativity, the pp wave spacetimes, or pp waves for short, are an important family of exact solutions of Einstein s field equation. These solutions model radiation moving at the speed of light. This radiation may consist of:*… …
112Leibniz operator — One of the cornerstone concepts in the theory of abstract algebraic logic is that of the Leibniz operator.MotivationThe Leibniz operator was introduced by Willem Blok and Don Pigozzi, two of the founders of the field, as a means to abstract the… …
113Identity negotiation — refers to the processes though which people reach agreements regarding “who is who” in their relationships. Once these agreements are reached, people are expected to remain faithful to the identities they have agreed to assume. The process of… …
114Corps fini — Les défauts de gravure, l usure, la poussière que l on observe à la surface d un disque compact nécessitent un codage redondant de l information, qui permet de corriger les erreurs de lecture. Ce code correcteur d erreur utilise des codes de Reed …
115Projet:Mathématiques/Liste des articles de mathématiques — Cette page n est plus mise à jour depuis l arrêt de DumZiBoT. Pour demander sa remise en service, faire une requête sur WP:RBOT Cette page recense les articles relatifs aux mathématiques, qui sont liés aux portails de mathématiques, géométrie ou… …
116NOMBRES (THÉORIE DES) - Nombres algébriques — Les mathématiciens grecs avaient découvert que certains rapports de grandeurs ne sont pas rationnels, c’est à dire qu’ils ne sont pas égaux au rapport de deux entiers: il en est ainsi du rapport de la diagonale d’un carré à son côté, puisque… …
117Ideal (ring theory) — In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, an ideal is a special subset of a ring. The ideal concept allows the generalization in an appropriate way of some important properties of integers like even number or multiple of 3 . For instance, in… …
118Kernel (algebra) — In the various branches of mathematics that fall under the heading of abstract algebra, the kernel of a homomorphism measures the degree to which the homomorphism fails to be injective. An important special case is the kernel of a matrix, also… …
119Solovay–Strassen primality test — The Solovay–Strassen primality test, developed by Robert M. Solovay and Volker Strassen, is a probabilistic test to determine if a number is composite or probably prime. It has been largely superseded by the Miller–Rabin primality test, but has… …
120Raychaudhuri equation — In general relativity, Raychaudhuri s equation is a fundamental result describing the motion of nearby bits of matter.The equation is important as a fundamental lemma for the Penrose Hawking singularity theorems and for the study of exact… …
