infinitesimal+calculus

  • 51Histoire du calcul infinitésimal — La création du calcul infinitésimal est liée à une polémique entre deux mathématiciens : Isaac Newton et Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz. Néanmoins, son histoire est très vaste, d Archimède à Barrow en passant par Fermat. Sommaire 1 Antiquité… …

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  • 52Principia et Calculus — Newton et Leibniz sont considérés comme fondateurs du Calcul infinitésimal (calcul différentiel et intégral). L article fondateur de Leibniz date de 1684. Fluxions et fluantes de Newton sont bien antérieures. Mais, la développée de la… …

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  • 53Differential (calculus) — In mathematics, and more specifically, in differential calculus, the term differential has several interrelated meanings.Basic notions* In traditional approaches to calculus, the differential (e.g. dx, dy, dt, etc...) of a function represents an… …

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  • 54infinitesimalcalculus — infinitesimal calculus n. Differential and integral calculus. * * * …

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  • 55Non-standard analysis — Abraham Robinson Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz argued tha …

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  • 56Hyperreal number — *R redirects here. For R*, see Rockstar Games. The system of hyperreal numbers represents a rigorous method of treating the infinite and infinitesimal quantities. The hyperreals, or nonstandard reals, *R, are an extension of the real numbers R… …

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  • 57Integral — This article is about the concept of integrals in calculus. For the set of numbers, see integer. For other uses, see Integral (disambiguation). A definite integral of a function can be represented as the signed area of the region bounded by its… …

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  • 58Derivative — This article is an overview of the term as used in calculus. For a less technical overview of the subject, see Differential calculus. For other uses, see Derivative (disambiguation) …

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  • 59mathematics — /math euh mat iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. 2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures,… …

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  • 60Criticism of non-standard analysis — Non standard analysis and its offshoot, non standard calculus, have been criticized by several authors. The evaluation of non standard analysis in the literature has varied greatly. Joseph Dauben described it as a scientific revolution, while… …

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