invalidation
121Standing (law) — For other senses of this word, see Standing (disambiguation).In the common law, and under many statutes, standing or locus standi is the ability of a party to demonstrate to the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action… …
122Grid computing — is a term referring to the combination of computer resources from multiple administrative domains to reach a common goal. The grid can be thought of as a distributed system with non interactive workloads that involve a large number of files. What …
123Symmetric multiprocessing — In computing, symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) involves a multiprocessor computer hardware architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single shared main memory and are controlled by a single OS instance. Most common… …
124Direct memory access — (DMA) is a feature of modern computers that allows certain hardware subsystems within the computer to access system memory independently of the central processing unit (CPU). Without DMA, the CPU using programmed input/output is typically fully… …
125Carl Wilhelm Scheele — Infobox Scientist name = Carl Wilhelm Scheele box width = image size = 250px caption = Carl Scheele birth date = 9 December 1742 birth place = Stralsund, Western Pomerania, Germany death date = 21 May 1786 (aged 43) death place = residence =… …
126Maildir — The Maildir e mail format is a common way of storing e mail messages, where each message is kept in a separate file with a unique name, and each folder is a directory. The local filesystem handles file locking as messages are added, moved and… …
127Multiprocessing — (see also Multiprocessor) Multiprocessing is the use of two or more central processing units (CPUs) within a single computer system. The term also refers to the ability of a system to support more than one processor and/or the ability to allocate …
128John Mauchly — Infobox Scientist name = John Mauchly box width = image width =150px caption = Eckert and Mauchly examine a printout of ENIAC results in a newsreel from February 1946. birth date = August 30 1907 birth place = Cincinnati, Ohio death date =… …
