paupers

  • 111Tzedakah — ( he. צדקה) is a Hebrew word commonly translated as charity , though it is based on a root meaning justice (צדק, tzedek ). In Judaism, tzedakah refers to the religious obligation to perform charity, and philanthropic acts, which Judaism… …

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  • 112Poor Law Board — The Poor Law Board was established in the United Kingdom in 1847 as a successor body to the Poor Law Commission overseeing the administration of the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act. The new body was headed by a President, and with the Lord President… …

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  • 113Feargus O'Connor — Feargus Edward O Connor (1794 ndash; August 30, 1855) was an Irish Chartist leader and advocate of the Land Plan. Background Born into an Irish Protestant family, the son of Irish Nationalist politician Roger O Connor (1762 1834) and nephew of… …

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  • 114Lifnei iver — (] Lifnei iver is one of the offenses which the Talmud argues to be punishable by the Cherem. The stumbling block as a distinct, and negative, concept is also established in Christian theology: in Catholicism it is known as creating scandal.… …

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  • 115Birkebeiner — The Birkebein Party or Birkebeinar was the name for a rebellious party in Norway, formed in 1174 around the pretender Eystein Meyla. The name has its origins in propaganda from the opposing party that the rebels were so poor that they made their… …

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  • 116Kells, County Meath — Infobox Irish Place name = Kells gaeilge = Ceanannas crest motto = map pin coords = left: 51px; top: 44px north coord = 53.727998 west coord = 6.877613 irish grid = N738759 area = elevation = province = Leinster county = County Meath town pop = 5 …

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  • 117Institutionalisation — The term institutionalisation is widely used in social theory to denote the process of making something (for example a concept, a social role, particular values and norms, or modes of behaviour) become embedded within an organization, social… …

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  • 118Saffron Hill — is the name of a street in the south eastern corner of the London Borough of Camden, between Farringdon Road and Hatton Garden. The name of the street derives from the fact that it was at one time part of an estate on which saffron grew.In 1850… …

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  • 119Whitefield, India — Whitefield is a suburb of Bangalore in the state of Karnataka, India. One of the last settlements of the British, Whitefield used to be a beautiful place till even the 1980s. Since then, rampant constructions and lack of planning have corrupted… …

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  • 120Erdington — infobox UK place country = England official name= Erdington latitude= 52.523611 longitude= 1.837778 map type= West Midlands population = 23,853 (2001 Population Census) population density = 4,910 per km² metropolitan borough= Birmingham… …

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