referring+to+atoms

  • 121Nuclide — A nuclide (from nucleus) is an atomic species characterized by the specific constitution of its nucleus, i.e., by its number of protons Z, its number of neutrons N, and its energy state.[1] Thus, all nuclides are atoms that have at least one… …

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  • 122Ampère's circuital law — Ampère s law redirects here. For the law describing forces between current carrying wires, see Ampère s force law. Electromagnetism …

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  • 123Thermodynamic system — A thermodynamic system is a precisely defined macroscopic region of the universe, often called a physical system, that is studied using the principles of thermodynamics. All space in the universe outside the thermodynamic system is known as the… …

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  • 124Typographical Number Theory — (also known as TNT) is a formal axiomatic system describing the natural numbers that appears in Douglas Hofstadter s book Gödel, Escher, Bach. It is an implementation of Peano arithmetic that Hofstadter uses to help explain Gödel s incompleteness …

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  • 125Davydov soliton — Side view of an α helix of alanine residues in atomic detail. Protein α helices provide substrate for Davydov soliton creation and propagation. Davydov soliton is a quantum quasiparticle representing an excitation propagating along the protein α… …

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  • 126Johannes Martin Bijvoet — (23 January 1892, Amsterdam – 4 March 1980, Winterswijk) was a Dutch chemist and crystallographer at the van t Hoff Laboratory at the University of Utrecht. He is famous for devising a method of establishing the absolute configuration of… …

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  • 127Evolutionary ideas of the renaissance and enlightenment — developed as natural history became more sophisticated during the 17th and 18th centuries, and as the scientific revolution and the rise of mechanical philosophy encouraged viewing the natural world as a machine whose workings were subject to… …

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  • 128Particle accelerator — Atom smasher redirects here. For other uses, see Atom smasher (disambiguation). A 1960s single stage 2 MeV linear Van de Graaff accelerator, here opened for maintenance A particle accelerator[1] is a device that uses electromagnetic fields to… …

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