acetaldehyde

acetaldehyde
Aldehyde Al"de*hyde ([a^]l"d[-e]*h[imac]d), n. [Abbrev. fr. alcohol dehydrogenatum, alcohol deprived of its hydrogen.] 1. (Chem.) A colorless, mobile, and very volatile liquid obtained from alcohol by certain processes of oxidation. [1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.) Any compound having the group {-CHO}. Methyl aldehyde, the simplest aldehyde, is more commonly called formaldehyde, {H-CHO}, and acetic aldehyde is now more commonly called {acetaldehyde}. The higher aldehydes may be solids. A {reducing sugar} typically contains the aldehyde group. [PJC]

Note: The aldehydes are intermediate between the alcohols and acids, and differ from the alcohols in having two less hydrogen atoms in the molecule, as common aldehyde (called also {acetaldehyde}, {acetic aldehyde} or {ethyl aldehyde}), {C2H4O}; methyl aldehyde (called also {formaldehyde}), {CH2O}. [1913 Webster +PJC]

{Aldehyde ammonia} (Chem.), a compound formed by the union of aldehyde with ammonia. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Acetaldehyde — Acetaldehyde …   Wikipedia

  • acétaldéhyde — ● acétaldéhyde nom masculin Composé chimique CH3―CH≅O, dérivant de l alcool éthylique par oxydation ménagée ou de l acétylène par hydratation. (C est un intermédiaire essentiel de l industrie chimique, conduisant à l acétate de vinyle, à l acide… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Acetaldehyde — Ac et*al de*hyde, n. Acetic aldehyde. See {Aldehyde}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • acetaldehyde — [as΄et al′də hīd΄] n. [contr. < acetic aldehyde] a colorless, soluble, flammable, liquid aldehyde, CH3CHO, formed by the oxidation of ethylene: used as a solvent and as a raw material in making many organic compounds …   English World dictionary

  • Acétaldéhyde — Éthanal Éthanal Formule semi développée de l éthanal Général Nom IUPAC éthanal …   Wikipédia en Français

  • acetaldehyde — /as i tal deuh huyd /, n. Chem. a volatile, colorless, water soluble liquid, C2H4O, having a pungent, fruitlike odor: used chiefly in the silvering of mirrors and in organic synthesis. Also called ethanal. [1875 80; ACET + ALDEHYDE] * * * ▪… …   Universalium

  • acetaldehyde — Aldehyde Al de*hyde ([a^]l d[ e]*h[imac]d), n. [Abbrev. fr. alcohol dehydrogenatum, alcohol deprived of its hydrogen.] 1. (Chem.) A colorless, mobile, and very volatile liquid obtained from alcohol by certain processes of oxidation. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • acetaldehyde — acetaldehidas statusas T sritis chemija formulė CH₃CHO atitikmenys: angl. acetaldehyde rus. ацетальдегид; уксусный альдегид ryšiai: sinonimas – etanalis …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase — Acetaldehyde dehydrogenases (EC number|1.2.1.10) are dehydrogenase enzymes which catalyze the conversion of acetaldehyde into acetic acid. The oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetate can be summarized as follows::CH3CHO + NAD+ + CoA → acetyl CoA +… …   Wikipedia

  • Acetaldehyde deshydrogenase — Acétaldéhyde déshydrogénase L acétaldéhyde déshydrogénase (EC 1.2.1.10) est une enzyme du groupe des déshydrogénases qui convertit l acétaldéhyde en acide acétique. L oxydation de l acétaldéhyde en acétate peut se résumer ainsi : CH3CHO +… …   Wikipédia en Français

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