soda

soda
Sodium So"di*um, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.) A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc. It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so highly reactive that it combines violently with water, and to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial product. Symbol Na ({Natrium}). Atomic weight 22.990. Specific gravity 0.97. [1913 Webster]

{Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.

{Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance, {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in large quantities from common salt. It is used in making soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, and {Trona}.

{Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.

{Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH}, having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc. Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • soda — soda …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • soda — [ sɔda ] n. m. • 1837; abrév. de l angl. soda water; cf. a. fr. soda, sode « soude » (v. 1370) ♦ Boisson gazeuse aromatisée. Soda au citron (⇒ limonade) , à l orange amère (⇒ tonic) . Eau gazéifiée, eau de Seltz. Un whisky soda. ● soda nom… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • SODA — (bande dessinée) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Soda (homonymie). Soda est une série de bande dessinée belge. Le titre est l acronyme du nom du personnage principal, David Solomon. Scénario : Philippe Tome Dessins : Luc Warnant puis… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Soda [1] — Soda (Natriumkarbonat, kohlensaures Natrium), wasserfreies Natriumkarbonat, Na2CO3, eine weiße, undurchsichtige Masse von 2,5 spez. Gew., die bei 1098° unter Abgabe von etwas Kohlensäure schmilzt. In Wasser leicht löslich. Je nach der Temperatur… …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

  • sodă — SÓDĂ s.f. Carbonat neutru de sodiu (cristalizat), folosit mai ales la spălatul rufelor, vaselor etc. ♢ Sodă calcinată = carbonat de sodiu în stare anhidră. Sodă cristalizată = carbonat de sodiu cristalizat. Sodă caustică = hidroxid de sodiu. –… …   Dicționar Român

  • Soda — So da, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.] 1. (Chem.) (a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide. (b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Soda — refers to:* a chemical compound containing sodium **Sodium carbonate, washing soda or soda ash **Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda **Sodium hydroxide, caustic soda **Sodium oxide * Soft drinks, or Cola *Soda water, carbonated water *Ice cream soda …   Wikipedia

  • Soda — Chemische Formel Na2[CO3] • 10H2O[1] Mineralklasse Carbonate (und Verwandte) 5.CB.10 (8. Auflage: V/D.02 20) (nach Strunz) 15.01.02.01 (nach Dana) Kristallsystem monoklin …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • soda — (n.) late 15c., sodium carbonate, an alkaline substance extracted from certain ashes (now made artificially), from It. sida (or M.L. soda) a kind of saltwort, from which soda is obtained, perhaps from Arabic suwwad, the name of a variety of… …   Etymology dictionary

  • soda — 1. (so da) s. m. On ne l emploie guère que dans ces locutions anglaises : soda powder, (so da paou der), bicarbonate de soude en poudre pour la préparation de l eau de soude carbonatée ; soda water (so da oua ter), eau minérale gazeuse, naturelle …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Soda — Sfn (Natriumsalz der Kohlensäure) erw. fach. (18. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus span. soda f.; dieses aus arab. suwwād, Name der Pflanze, aus deren Asche Soda gewonnen wurde.    Ebenso nndl. soda, ne. soda, nfrz. soude, nschw. soda, nnorw. soda,… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

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