Bench mark

Bench mark
Bench Bench, n.; pl. {Benches}. [OE. bench, benk, AS. benc; akin to Sw. b["a]nk, Dan b[ae]nk, Icel. bekkr, OS., D., & G. bank. Cf. {Bank}, {Beach}.] 1. A long seat, differing from a stool in its greater length. [1913 Webster]

Mossy benches supplied the place of chairs. --Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster]

2. A long table at which mechanics and other work; as, a carpenter's bench. [1913 Webster]

3. The seat where judges sit in court. [1913 Webster]

To pluck down justice from your awful bench. --Shak. [1913 Webster]

4. The persons who sit as judges; the court; as, the opinion of the full bench. See {King's Bench}. [1913 Webster]

5. A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public; -- so named because the animals are usually placed on benches or raised platforms. [1913 Webster]

6. A conformation like a bench; a long stretch of flat ground, or a kind of natural terrace, near a lake or river. [1913 Webster]

{Bench mark} (Leveling), one of a number of marks along a line of survey, affixed to permanent objects, to show where leveling staffs were placed. See {bench mark} in the vocabulary.

{Bench of bishops}, the whole body of English prelates assembled in council.

{Bench plane}, any plane used by carpenters and joiners for working a flat surface, as jack planes, long planes.

{Bench show}, an exhibition of dogs.

{Bench table} (Arch.), a projecting course at the base of a building, or round a pillar, sufficient to form a seat. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • bench|mark — bench mark, 1. Surveying. mark made on a rock, post, or other landmark, and used as a starting point or guide in a line of levels for the determination of altitudes. 2. Figurative. anything that is taken as, or serves as, a point of reference.… …   Useful english dictionary

  • bench mark — bench′ mark n. 1) cvb sur a mark of known or assumed elevation from which other elevations may be established Abbr.: BM 2) benchmark …   From formal English to slang

  • bench mark — 1. a surveyor s mark made on a permanent landmark of known position and altitude: it is used as a reference point in determining other altitudes 2. a standard or point of reference in measuring or judging quality, value, etc.: Also, and for 2… …   English World dictionary

  • bench mark — noun a surveyor s mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point • Syn: ↑benchmark • Hypernyms: ↑reference point, ↑point of reference, ↑reference * * * I. noun 1 …   Useful english dictionary

  • bench mark — benchmark enchmark, bench mark ench mark (Surveying) 1. Any permanent mark to which other levels may be referred. such as: (a) A horizontal mark at the water s edge with reference to which the height of tides and floods may be measured. (b) a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bench|mark|ing — «BEHNCH MAHR kihng», noun. the process of comparing with others in order to establish a relative standard …   Useful english dictionary

  • bench-mark test — atestacijos bandymas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. bench mark test; evaluation test vok. Auswertungsprüfung, f rus. аттестационное испытание, n; оценочное испытание, n pranc. test de performance, m …   Automatikos terminų žodynas

  • bench mark —    A relatively permanent mark, natural or artificial, furnishing a survey point at a known elevation in relation to an adopted datum [16]. Bench marks, or marked points, connected by precise leveling, constitute the control of landsurface… …   Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology

  • bench mark — a mark affixed to a permanent object to furnish a datum level, e.g. in tidal observations, river levels …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • bench mark — Synonyms and related words: abode, area, bearings, bookmark, cairn, cardinal point, catstone, chief thing, climax, core, cornerstone, crisis, critical point, crux, district, emplacement, essence, essential, essential matter, fundamental, gist,… …   Moby Thesaurus

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