Taiwan

Taiwan
Formosa Formosa prop. n. An island off the coast of China, also called {Taiwan}. It was occupied by Japan from 1895 to 1945, when it was returned to Chinese sovereignty. After the Communist revolution which took over the Chinese mainland in 1949, the Nationalist Chinese under Chang Kai-Shek retreated to the island of Formosa and established that island as the base of their government, being recognized for several years as the de jure possessor of the China seat in the United Nations. The capital is Taipei. As of 1998, both the Taiwan government and the mainland China government recognized Taiwan as properly a part of China, but the island is currently ruled as a de facto independent nation, though it does not possess a seat in the United Nations. The question of when and under what circumstances the island will be reunited with the mainland government is still unresolved.

Syn: Taiwan. [PJC]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • TAIWAN — Taiwan, ou Formose (la «Belle», du portugais ilha Formosa ), est une île, aujourd’hui siège de la république de Chine, cependant que la république populaire de Chine la considère comme une partie de son territoire. Elle est séparée de la Chine… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Taiwan — Satellitenfoto Taiwans Gewässer Pazifischer Ozean …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Taiwan — Taïwan Cet article est une présentation générale. La géographie de l’île est présentée dans Géographie de Taïwan et son histoire dans Histoire de l’île de Taïwan et dans République de Chine (Taïwan). Un article porte en outre spécifiquement sur… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Táiwān — Taïwan Cet article est une présentation générale. La géographie de l’île est présentée dans Géographie de Taïwan et son histoire dans Histoire de l’île de Taïwan et dans République de Chine (Taïwan). Un article porte en outre spécifiquement sur… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Taiwán — El nombre chino de la isla de Formosa debe hispanizarse en la forma Taiwán, con tilde, como corresponde a la pronunciación aguda generalizada en español. El gentilicio es taiwanés …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • Taiwan — Taiwan, der chinesische Name für die Insel Formosa …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Taiwan — åbnede op for åben handel med Kina i august 2001 …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Taiwan — lit. terrace bay, from Chinese tai terrace + wan bay …   Etymology dictionary

  • Taiwan — [tī′wän′] 1. island of China, off the SE coast: a Japanese territory (1895 1945) 2. political unit consisting of this island, the Pescadores, Quemoy, Matsu, and other small island groups, governed as a separate country since 1949 and officially… …   English World dictionary

  • Taiwan — /tuy wahn /, n. Wade Giles, Pinyin. a Chinese island separated from the SE coast of China by Taiwan Strait: a possession of Japan 1895 1945; restored to China 1945; seat of the Republic of China since 1949. Cap.: Taipei. Also called Formosa. * *… …   Universalium

  • Taiwan — Infobox Islands name = Taiwan image caption = Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east and gently sloping plains in the west. The Penghu Islands (the Pescadores) are west of Taiwan (Satellite photo by NASA). image size = 239px locator map custom …   Wikipedia

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