CH3OH

CH3OH
Alcohol Al"co*hol ([a^]l"k[-o]*h[o^]l), n. [Cf. F. alcool, formerly written alcohol, Sp. alcohol alcohol, antimony, galena, OSp. alcofol; all fr. Ar. al-kohl a powder of antimony or galena, to paint the eyebrows with. The name was afterwards applied, on account of the fineness of this powder, to highly rectified spirits, a signification unknown in Arabia. The Sp. word has both meanings. Cf. {Alquifou}.] 1. An impalpable powder. [Obs.] [1913 Webster]

2. The fluid essence or pure spirit obtained by distillation. [Obs.] --Boyle. [1913 Webster]

3. Pure spirit of wine; pure or highly rectified spirit (called also {ethyl alcohol} or {ethanol}, {CH3.CH2.OH}); the spirituous or intoxicating element of fermented or distilled liquors, or more loosely a liquid containing it in considerable quantity. It is extracted by simple distillation from various vegetable juices and infusions of a saccharine nature, which have undergone vinous fermentation.

Note: [The ferementation is usually carried out by addition of brewer's yeast, {Saccharomyces cerevisiae} to an aqueous solution containing carbohydrates.] [1913 Webster +PJC]

Note: As used in the U. S. ``Pharmacop[oe]ia,'' alcohol contains 91 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and 9 per cent of water; and diluted alcohol (proof spirit) contains 45.5 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and 54.5 per cent of water. [1913 Webster]

4. (Organic Chem.) A class of compounds analogous to vinic alcohol in constitution. Chemically speaking, they are hydroxides of certain organic radicals; as, the radical ethyl forms common or {ethyl alcohol} ({C2H5.OH}); methyl forms {methyl alcohol} ({CH3.OH}) or {wood spirit}; amyl forms {amyl alcohol} ({C5H11.OH}) or {fusel oil}, etc. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • CH3OH — Méthanol Méthanol Représentation de Cram et vue 3D du méthanol …   Wikipédia en Français

  • CH3OH — Carbinol Car bi*nol, n. [Carbin (Kolbe s name for the radical) + ol.] (Chem.) Methyl alcohol, {CH3OH}; also, by extension, any one in the homologous series of paraffine alcohols of which methyl alcohol is the type. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • CH3OH — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name Methanol Andere Namen Methylalkohol K …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • CH3OH — methanol methanol n. (Chem.) The simplest alcohol of the paraffin series, {CH3.OH}; methyl alcohol. Called also {wood alcohol}. It is used as an antifreeze solvent, as a fuel, and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol. Syn: methyl alcohol, wood… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • CH3OH — Methyl Meth yl, n. [See {Methylene}.] (Chem.) A univalent hydrocarbon radical, {CH3 }, not existing alone but regarded as an essential residue of methane, and appearing as a component part of many derivatives; as, methyl alcohol, methyl ether,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • CH3OH — Methanol (Governmental » Transportation) …   Abbreviations dictionary

  • Methanol — (CH3OH; Methyl alcohol or wood alcohol)   A clear, colorless, very mobile liquid that is flammable and poisonous; used as a fuel and fuel additive, and to produce chemicals.   *** (CH3OH)   A light, volatile alcohol eligible for gasoline blending …   Energy terms

  • ξυλόπνευμα — (CH3OH). Είναι η μεθυλική αλκοόλη ή μεθανόλη. Το ξ. είναι υγρό άχρωμο με αδύνατη οσμή. Διαλύεται στο νερό εύκολα. Βράζει σε 64° C και στερεοποιείται σε 97° C. Προκαλεί μέθη και έχει ισχυρή δηλητηριώδη επίδραση που μπορεί να προκαλέσει τύφλωση,… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Methanol — (CH3OH) Methylalkohol – ist Holzalkohol, der bei der Gas Erdölförderung als Inhibitor der Hydratbildung eingesetzt wird, am häufigsten – bei Erdgasvorkommen. Die Einspeisung von Methanol in den Bohrlochbereich der Gashydratvorkommen löst nicht… …   Glossar von Öl und Gas

  • Спирты — Отличительная особенность спиртов  гидроксильная группа при насыщенном атоме углерода  на рисунке выделена красным (кислород) и серым цветом (водород). Спирты (от лат.  …   Википедия

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