deoxyribonucleoside

deoxyribonucleoside
nucleoside ucleoside n. (Biochem.) A type of molecule found in all living organisms, present mostly in chemically combined form as a component of nucleic acids, and also in smaller amounts in free form, consisting of a pentose sugar bound to a purine or pyrimidine base; two types of nucleoside, {ribonucleoside} and {deoxyribonucleoside}, are present. The most common bases present in nucleosides are adenine, cytosine, uracil, guanine, and thymine, and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine and other bases are found. The most commmon ribonucleosides composed from these bases are called adenosine, cytidine, uridine, and guanosine. The forms esterified with orthophosphoric at the 5-position of the pentose are called nucleotides. The nucleotides form the monomer units which are combined into DNA and RNA, which carry the genetic information required for reproduction in all known organisms. [PJC]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • deoxyribonucleoside — deoxyribonucleoside. См. дезоксирибонуклеозид. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Deoxyribonucleoside — A deoxyribonucleoside is a type of nucleoside including deoxyribose as a component.[1] An example is deoxycytidine. References ^ MeSH Deoxyribonucleosides …   Wikipedia

  • deoxyribonucleoside — /dee ok si ruy boh nooh klee euh suyd , nyooh /, n. Biochem. a compound composed of deoxyribose and either a purine or a pyrimidine. [1965 70; DEOXYRIBO(NUCLEIC ACID) + NUCLEOSIDE] * * * …   Universalium

  • deoxyribonucleoside — noun Any nucleoside containing deoxyribose …   Wiktionary

  • deoxyribonucleoside — A nucleoside component of DNA containing 2 deoxy d ribose; the condensation product of deoxy d ribose with purines or pyrimidines. * * * de·oxy·ri·bo·nu·cleo·side (de ok″se ri″bo nooґkle o sīd) a nucleoside having a purine or… …   Medical dictionary

  • deoxyribonucleoside — de•ox•y•ri•bo•nu•cle•o•side [[t]diˌɒk sɪˌraɪ boʊˈnu kli əˌsaɪd, ˈnyu [/t]] n. biochem. a compound composed of deoxyribose and either a purine or a pyrimidine • Etymology: 1965–70; deoxyribo(nucleic acid)+nucleoside …   From formal English to slang

  • deoxyribonucleoside — See: nucleoside …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • deoxyribonucleoside — /dee ok si ruy boh nooh klee euh suyd , nyooh /, n. Biochem. a compound composed of deoxyribose and either a purine or a pyrimidine. [1965 70; DEOXYRIBO(NUCLEIC ACID) + NUCLEOSIDE] …   Useful english dictionary

  • дезоксирибонуклеозид — deoxyribonucleoside дезоксирибонуклеозид. Mолекула, содержащая одно из азотистых оснований и дезоксирибозу. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • dNTP — deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate …   Medical dictionary

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