Jewish calendar

Jewish calendar
Jewish calendar Jew"ish cal"en*dar A lunisolar calendar in use among Hebraic peoples, reckoning from the year 3761 b. c., the date traditionally given for the Creation.

Note: It received its present fixed form from Hillel II. about 360 a. d. The present names of the months, which are Babylonian-Assyrian in origin, replaced older ones, Abib, Bul, etc., at the time of the Babylonian Exile. Nineteen years constitute a lunar cycle, of which the 3d, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, and 19th years are leap years. The year 5663 [1902-3 a. d.] was the first year of the 299th lunar cycle. The common year is said to be defective, regular, or perfect (or abundant) according as it has 353, 354, or 355 days. The leap year has an intercalary month, and a total of 383 (defective), 384 (regular), or 385 (perfect, or abundant) days. The calendar is complicated by various rules providing for the harmonious arrangement of festivals, etc., so that no simple perpetual calendar can be constructed. The following table gives the months in order, with the number of days assigned to each. Only three months vary in length. They are: Heshvan, which has 30 days in perfect years; Kislev, which has 30 days in regular and perfect years; and Adar, which has 30 days in leap years. The ecclesiastical year commences with Nisan and the civil year with Tishri. The date of the first of Tishri, or the Jewish New Year, is also given for the Jewish years 5661-5696 (1900-1935 a. d.). From these tables it is possible to transform any Jewish date into Christian, or vice versa, for the years 1900-1935 a. d. Months of the Jewish Year. 1 Tishri . . . . . . 30 2 Heshvan . . . . . 29 (r. & d.) or 30 (p.) 3 Kislev . . . . . . 29 (d.) or 30 (r. & p.) 4 Tebet . . . . . . 29 5 Shebat . . . . . . 30 6 Adar . . . . . . . 29 or 30 (l.) -- Veadar . . . . . 29 (occuring only in leap years) 7 Nisan . . . . . . .30 8 Ivar . . . . . . ..29 9 Sivan . . . . . . .30 10 Tammux . . . . . . 29 11 Ab . . . . . . . . 30 12 Elul . . . . . . ..29 Jewish Year a. d. ----------------------------------------------------------- 5661 p. begins Sept. 24, 1900 5662 d.l. `` `` 14, 1901 5663 p. `` Oct. 2, 1902 5664 r. `` Sept. 22, 1903 5665 p.l. `` `` 10, 1904 5666 p. `` `` 30, 1905 5667 r. `` `` 20, 1906 5668 d.l. `` `` 6, 1907 5669 p. `` `` 26, 1908 5670 d.l. `` `` 16, 1909 5671 r. `` Oct. 4, 1910 5672 p. `` Sept. 23, 1911 5673 p.l. `` `` 12, 1912 5674 r. `` Oct. 2, 1913 5675 d. `` Sept. 21, 1914 5676 p.l. `` `` 9, 1915 5677 r. `` `` 28, 1916 5678 p. `` `` 17, 1917 5679 d.l. begins Sept. 7, 1918 5680 r. `` `` 25, 1919 5681 p.l. `` `` 13, 1920 5682 p. `` Oct. 3, 1921 5683 d. `` Sept. 23, 1922 5684 r.l. `` `` 11, 1923 5685 p. `` `` 29, 1924 5686 p. `` `` 19, 1925 5687 d.l. `` `` 9, 1926 5688 r. `` `` 27, 1927 5689 p.l. `` `` 15, 1928 5690 d. `` Oct. 5, 1929 5691 r. `` Sept. 23, 1930 5692 p.l. `` `` 12, 1931 5693 p. `` Oct. 1, 1932 5694 r. `` Sept. 23, 1933 5695 d.l. `` `` 10, 1934 5696 p. `` `` 28, 1935 d. = defective year; d.l. = defective leap year; p. = perfect year; p.l. = perfect leap year; r. = regular year; r.l. = regular leap year. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Jewish calendar — n. a calendar used by the Jews in calculating Jewish history, holidays, etc., based on the lunar month and reckoned from 3761 B.C., the traditional date of the Creation: see the Jewish calendar in the Reference Supplement …   English World dictionary

  • Jewish calendar — the lunisolar calendar used by Jews, as for determining religious holidays, that is reckoned from 3761 B.C. and was established by Hillel II in the 4th century A.D., the calendar year consisting of 353 days (defective year), 354 days (regular… …   Universalium

  • Jewish calendar — noun (Judaism) the calendar used by the Jews; dates from 3761 BC (the assumed date of the Creation of the world); a lunar year of 354 days is adjusted to the solar year by periodic leap years • Syn: ↑Hebrew calendar • Topics: ↑Judaism • Hypernyms …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jewish calendar month — noun a month in the Jewish calendar • Hypernyms: ↑calendar month, ↑month • Hyponyms: ↑Tishri, ↑Heshvan, ↑Kislev, ↑Chislev, ↑Tebet, ↑Tevet, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jewish calendar — noun Date: circa 1888 a calendar in use among Jewish peoples that is reckoned from the year 3761 B.C. and dates in its present form from about A.D. 360 see month table …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Jewish calendar — noun The annual calendar used in Judaism. It determines the Jewish holidays, which Torah portions to read, Yahrzeits, and which set of Psalms should be read each day …   Wiktionary

  • Jewish calendar — lunar based calendar which is used in the Jewish religion to determine the dates of holidays and other important events …   English contemporary dictionary

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  • Jewish calendar — Jew′ish cal′endar n. jud a calendar used by Jews, as for determining religious holidays, that is reckoned from the traditional date of the Creation (corresponding to 3761 b.c.) • Etymology: 1885–90 …   From formal English to slang

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