Sucrose

Sucrose
Sucrose Su"crose`, n. [F. sucre sugar. See {Sugar}.] (Chem.) A common variety of sugar found in the juices of many plants, as the sugar cane, sorghum, sugar maple, beet root, etc. It is extracted as a sweet, white crystalline substance which is valuable as a food product, and, being antiputrescent, is largely used in the preservation of fruit. Called also {saccharose}, {cane sugar}, etc. At one time the term was used by extension, for any one of the class of isomeric substances (as lactose, maltose, etc.) of which sucrose proper is the type; however this usage is now archaic. [1913 Webster +PJC]

Note: Sucrose proper is a dextrorotatory carbohydrate, {C12H22O11}. It does not reduce Fehling's solution, and though not directly fermentable, yet on standing with yeast it is changed by the diastase present to invert sugar (dextrose and levulose), which then breaks down to alcohol and carbon dioxide. It is also decomposed to invert sugar by heating with acids, whence it is also called a {disaccharate}. Sucrose possesses at once the properties of an alcohol and a ketone, and also forms compounds (called sucrates) analogous to salts. Cf. {Sugar}. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Sucrose — Sucrose …   Wikipedia

  • Sucrose — (Saccharose, almindeligt sukker) er et kulhydrat (disaccharid) sammensat af glucose og fructose. Ved hydrolyse kan sucrose adskilles i disse bestanddele, hvorved fremkommer en blanding kaldet invertsukker …   Danske encyklopædi

  • sucrose — sucrose. См. сахароза. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • sucrose — 1857, formed from Fr. sucre sugar (see SUGAR (Cf. sugar)) + chemical suffix OSE (Cf. ose) …   Etymology dictionary

  • sucrose — ► NOUN Chemistry ▪ a compound which is the chief component of cane or beet sugar. ORIGIN from French sucre sugar …   English terms dictionary

  • sucrose — [so͞o′krōs΄] n. [< Fr sucre,SUGAR + OSE1] Chem. a pure crystalline disaccharide extracted from sugar cane or sugar beets and consisting of glucose and fructose joined together in the molecule …   English World dictionary

  • Sucrose — Saccharose Saccharose Général …   Wikipédia en Français

  • sucrose — A nonreducing disaccharide made up of d glucose and d fructose obtained from sugar cane, Saccharum officinarum (family Gramineae), from several species of sorghum, and from the sugar beet, Beta vulgaris (family Chenopodiaceae); the common… …   Medical dictionary

  • Sucrose — Strukturformel Kristallsystem monoklin sphenoidisch Allgemeines Name …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • sucrose — /sooh krohs/, n. Chem. a crystalline disaccharide, C12H22O11, the sugar obtained from the sugarcane, the sugar beet, and sorghum, and forming the greater part of maple sugar; sugar. [1855 60; < F sucre SUGAR + OSE2] * * * or table sugar Organic… …   Universalium

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