black smoker

black smoker
Smoker Smok"er, n. 1. One who dries or preserves by smoke. [1913 Webster]

2. One who smokes tobacco or the like. [1913 Webster]

3. A smoking car or compartment. [U. S.] [1913 Webster]

4. A gathering for smoking and social intercourse. [Colloq.]

That evening A Company had a ``smoker'' in one of the disused huts of Shorncliffe Camp. --Strand Mag. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{black smoker}, a vent at the bottom of the ocean, usually at a mid-ocean ridge, through which large quantities of water carrying minerals flow, producing a jet of fluid with the appearance of black smoke. The ocean water in crevices below the vent is heated to temperatures near 400[deg] C, and dissolves quantities of metal salts, such as of copper, zinc, gold, and manganese. When the saturated mineral solutions exit the vent, cooling by contact with the ocean causes the metals to precipitate, mainly as sulfide or sulfate salts. Unusual forms of life such as {tube worms} have been found to live in the areas near black smokers. Additional information is available from [a HREF="http:]/www.nhm.ac.uk/science/mineral/project5/">The Natural History Museum of London and [a HREF="http:]/www.amnhonline.org/expeditions/blacksmokers/">The American Museum of Natural History Expeditions.


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Black Smoker — Schwarzer Raucher im Atlantischen Ozean Schwarzer Raucher und Weißer Raucher (englisch: Black Smoker und White Smoker) gehören zu den hydrothermalen Quellen am Grund der Tiefsee. Die Mündung wird durch eine röhren oder kegelförmige mineralische… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Black smoker — A black smoker or sea vent, is a type of hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. They are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below Earth s crust comes through the ocean floor. This water is rich in dissolved… …   Wikipedia

  • black smoker — noun Geology a geothermal vent on the seabed which ejects superheated water containing black sulphide minerals …   English new terms dictionary

  • black smoker — /blæk ˈsmoʊkə/ (say blak smohkuh) noun → sea vent. {from the black mineral deposits which form around the opening of the vent} …  

  • black smoker — noun Date: 1980 a vent in a geologically active region of the sea floor from which issues superheated water laden with minerals (as sulfide precipitates); also a rock chimney covering such a vent …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • black smoker — a vent in a geologically active area of the ocean floor. Superheated water laden with sulphide minerals supports an ecosystem including fishes …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • black smoker — noun : a vent in a geologically active region of the sea floor from which issues superheated water laden with minerals (as sulfide precipitates) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Smoker — Smok er, n. 1. One who dries or preserves by smoke. [1913 Webster] 2. One who smokes tobacco or the like. [1913 Webster] 3. A smoking car or compartment. [U. S.] [1913 Webster] 4. A gathering for smoking and social intercourse. [Colloq.] That… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Smoker — Der Begriff Smoker (aus dem Englischen übersetzt: Raucher) kann folgende Bedeutungen haben: ein Hilfsmittel der Imkerei zur Erzeugung von Rauch zur Besänftigung der Bienen, siehe Smoker (Imkerei) ein hydrothermaler Schlot der Tiefsee, siehe Black …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • smoker — 1) smokehouse 2) the deepsea hydrothermal vent emitting heated, mineral rich water; has a unique associated invertebrate fauna and various fishes. Usually called black smoker 3) a fast strike from a large fish causing the reel to smoke as it… …   Dictionary of ichthyology

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