Palladium

Palladium
Palladium Pal*la"di*um, n. [NL.] (Chem.) A rare metallic element of the light platinum group, found native, and also alloyed with platinum and gold. It is a silver-white metal resembling platinum, and like it permanent and untarnished in the air, but is more easily fusible, with a melting point of 1555[deg] C. It can also be prepared as a finely divided black powder. It is unique in its power of absorbing hydrogen, which it does to the extent of nearly a thousand volumes, forming the alloy {Pd2H}. It is used for graduated circles and verniers, for plating certain silver goods, and somewhat in dentistry. It was so named in 1804 by Wollaston from the asteroid Pallas, which was discovered in 1802. Symbol Pd. Atomic number, 46. Atomic weight, 106.42. Density 12.0. [1913 Webster]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Palladium — (pronounced pəˈleɪdiəm) is a rare and lustrous silvery white metal that was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, who named it palladium after the asteroid Pallas, which in turn, was named after the epithet of the Greek goddess Athena,… …   Wikipedia

  • PALLADIUM — Palladis simulacrum, quod Romae in aede Vestae fuit, cuius meminit Herodian. l. 1. c. 14. Id fuit e ligno compactum, movens oculos, atque hastam, quam manu gestabat, ut seribit Servius. Nam cum apud Troiam in honorem Palladis arx, et in eius… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • palladium — 1. (pal la di om ; on a prononcé aussi pal la di on) s. m. 1°   Statue de Pallas, qui passait pour le gage de la conservation de Troie. •   Le palladium, quoique tombé du ciel, n était qu un gage sacré de la protection de Pallas ; c était elle qu …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Palladium — Palladium, ein hölzernes Bild der Pallas Athene von großer Berühmtheit. Vom Himmel herab war es gefallen, glückbringend, schirmend, schützend; daher rühmten sich mehrere Städte des Alterthums eines solchen, soz. B. Athen, Rom, Troja u. A.… …   Damen Conversations Lexikon

  • Palladium [1] — Palladium Pd, Element aus der Gruppe der Platinmetalle, findet sich als steter. Begleiter der Platinerze (zu 5–10%, auch im Goldsande Brasiliens). Weißgrau, mit starkem Metallglanz, an der Luft unveränderlich, löslich in Salz , Salpeter und… …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

  • Palladium — Pal*la di*um (p[a^]l*l[=a] d[i^]*[u^]m), n. [L., fr. Gr. Palla dion, fr. Palla s, Palla dos, Pallas.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Gr. Antiq.) Any statue of the goddess Pallas; esp., the famous statue on the preservation of which depended the safety of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • palladium — (n.) c.1600, safeguard, originally (late 14c.) sacred image of PALLAS (Cf. Pallas) Athene, from L. palladium, from Gk. Palladion, neut. of Palladios of Pallas. It stood in the citadel of Troy and the safety of the city was believed to depend on… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Palladium — (Nasielsk,Польша) Категория отеля: Адрес: ul. Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej 24 A, 05 190 …   Каталог отелей

  • Palladium — Palladium, chemisches Zeichen Pd, Atomgewicht 53 (H = 1), 662.5 (O = 100), ein in den Platinerzen vorkommendes seltenes Metall, wurde zuerst von Förster 1803 als ein neues Metall unter diesem Namen verkäuflich ausgeboten, von Wollaston aber näher …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Palládium [1] — Palládium Pd, eins der Platinmetalle, das zu etwa 2 Proz. im Platinerz, zu 5–10 Proz. in einigen Sorten brasilischen Goldes, fast rein im brasilischen Platinsand und außerdem in selenhaltigen Erzen von Tilkerode und spurenweise in Blei und… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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