Hydrolytic

Hydrolytic
Hydrolytic Hy`dro*lyt"ic, a. [Hydro-, 1 + Gr. ? to loose.] 1. (Chem.) Tending to remove or separate water; eliminating water. [archaic] [1913 Webster]

2. (Chem.) of, pertaining to, or accompanied by {hydrolysis}. [PJC]

Hydrolytic agents, such as sulphuric acid or caustic alkali. --Encyc. Brit. [1913 Webster]

{Hydrolytic ferment} (Physiol. Chem.), an enzyme (formerly referred to as a ferment), which acts only in the presence of water, and which causes the substance acted upon to take up a molecule of water, resulting in the splitting of a chemical bond and often splitting one compound into two. Thus, diastase of malt, ptyalin of saliva, and boiling dilute sulphuric acid all convert starch by hydration into dextrin and sugar. Nearly all of the digestive enzymes are hydrolytic in their action. Since 1910 such an enzyme is usually referred to as a {{hydrolase}} or {{hydrolytic enzyme}}. [1913 Webster +PJC]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • hydrolytic — hydrolysis ► NOUN Chemistry ▪ the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water. DERIVATIVES hydrolytic adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • hydrolytic enzyme — Hydrolytic Hy dro*lyt ic, a. [Hydro , 1 + Gr. ? to loose.] 1. (Chem.) Tending to remove or separate water; eliminating water. [archaic] [1913 Webster] 2. (Chem.) of, pertaining to, or accompanied by {hydrolysis}. [PJC] Hydrolytic agents, such as… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hydrolytic ferment — Hydrolytic Hy dro*lyt ic, a. [Hydro , 1 + Gr. ? to loose.] 1. (Chem.) Tending to remove or separate water; eliminating water. [archaic] [1913 Webster] 2. (Chem.) of, pertaining to, or accompanied by {hydrolysis}. [PJC] Hydrolytic agents, such as… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hydrolytic ferment — Hydrolase Hy dro*lase, n. [Hydrolysis + ase.] 1. (Chem.) an enzyme which causes the splitting of a chemical bond with the addition of the elements of water; a hydrolytic enzyme. Formerly called a {hydrolytic ferment}. Note: There are many known… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hydrolytic precipitation — hidrolizinis nusodinimas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Kai kurių metalų išskyrimas iš druskų tirpalų, pagrįstas tirpalų pH pakitimu, kurį sukelia tuo tikslu pridėto reagento hidrolizė. atitikmenys: angl. hydrolytic precipitation rus.… …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • hydrolytic adsorption — hidrolizinė adsorbcija statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Mainų adsorbcija, kurioje adsorbentas išskiria H⁺ ar OH⁻ jonus. atitikmenys: angl. hydrolytic adsorption rus. гидролитическая адсорбция …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • hydrolytic cleavage — hidrolizė statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Skaidymas vandeniu. atitikmenys: angl. hydrolysis; hydrolytic cleavage rus. гидролиз; гидролитическое расщепление ryšiai: sinonimas – hidrolizinis skaidymas …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • hydrolytic — adjective see hydrolysis …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • hydrolytic — /huy dreuh lit ik/, adj. producing, noting, or resulting in hydrolysis. [1870 75; HYDRO 1 + LYTIC] * * * …   Universalium

  • hydrolytic — adjective Of, pertaining to, or accompanied by hydrolysis …   Wiktionary

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