basic research

basic research
Research Re*search" (r?-s?rch"), n. [Pref. re- + search: cf OF. recerche, F. recherche.] 1. Diligent inquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles; laborious or continued search after truth; as, researches of human wisdom; to research a topic in the library; medical research. [1913 Webster]

The dearest interests of parties have frequently been staked on the results of the researches of antiquaries. --Macaulay. [1913 Webster]

2. Systematic observation of phenomena for the purpose of learning new facts or testing the application of theories to known facts; -- also called {scientific research}. This is the research part of the phrase ``research and development'' (R&D).

Note: The distinctive characteristic of scientific research is the maintenance of records and careful control or observation of conditions under which the phenomena are studied so that others will be able to reproduce the observations. When the person conducting the research varies the conditions beforehand in order to test directly the effects of changing conditions on the results of the observation, such investigation is called {experimental research} or {experimentation} or {experimental science}; it is often conducted in a laboratory. If the investigation is conducted with a view to obtaining information directly useful in producing objects with commercial or practical utility, the research is called {applied research}. Investigation conducted for the primary purpose of discovering new facts about natural phenomena, or to elaborate or test theories about natural phenomena, is called {basic research} or {fundamental research}. Research in fields such as astronomy, in which the phenomena to be observed cannot be controlled by the experimenter, is called {observational research}. {Epidemiological research} is a type of observational research in which the researcher applies statistical methods to analyse patterns of occurrence of disease and its association with other phenomena within a population, with a view to understanding the origins or mode of transmission of the disease. [PJC]

Syn: Investigation; examination; inquiry; scrutiny. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Basic Research — is an herbal supplement and cosmetics manufacturer based in Salt Lake City, Utah that distributes products through a large number of subsidiaries. In addition, their products are sold domestically and internationally through a number of high end… …   Wikipedia

  • Basic research — Basic research, fundamental research (sometimes pure research), is research carried out to increase understanding of fundamental principles. Many times the end results have no direct or immediate commercial benefits. However, in the long term it… …   Wikipedia

  • basic research — basic research, research into the fundamental nature, structure, and properties of anything, especially research aimed at solving theoretical problems with no immediate practical applications …   Useful english dictionary

  • basic research — fundamentinis tyrimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. basic research; fundamental research vok. Grundlagenforschung, f rus. проблемное исследование, n; фундаментальное исследование, n pranc. recherche fondamentale, f …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • basic research — pamatiniai tyrimai statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Moksliniai tyrimai, kurių pritaikomumas gali būti ribotas. Pamatinių tyrimų tikslas – visų pirma tobulinti reiškinių ir realybės pagrindų pažinimą. atitikmenys: angl. basic… …   Sporto terminų žodynas

  • basic research — Research directed toward the increase of knowledge, the primary aim being a greater knowledge or understanding of the subject under study. See also research …   Military dictionary

  • basic research — noun Research performed without regard to practical applications. Syn: blue skies research, fundamental research, pure research Ant: applied research …   Wiktionary

  • Basic Research in Industrial Technologies in Europe — (BRITE)   A 1985 programme to encourage research into the development of new technologies, manufacturing processes and products in older industrial economic sectors. Renewed in 1988, it was merged with European Research in Advanced Materials… …   Glossary of the European Union and European Communities

  • Institute for Basic Research — (also known as Advanced Scientific Inquiries) is an international non profit academic institution established in the United States in 1981 by Ruggero Santilli, who as of 2007 retains the role of president.cite web | url =… …   Wikipedia

  • Superfund Basic Research Program — The Superfund Basic Research Program (SBRP) was created within the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in 1986 under the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA). The SBRP is a university based research program that… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”